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The PENGUIN GUIDE to the UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION
by Richard Beeman   
Article II Section 4
This is another one of the provisions of Article II is remarkably simple and maddeningly vague. The framers of the Constitution all agreed that a president should be removed from office if he committed treason, bribery, or other ''high Crimes,' but most of them also believed that the president might be removed if he were found culpable of ''malfeasance in office'' (a term used in one of the earlier drafts of the Constitution). On the other hand, most of the framers agreed that it would be improper for Congress to remove a president simply because a majority of members of Congress might disagree with him, and since ''malfeasance'' was a term with a meaning that might vary in the eye of the beholder, they substituted the term ''Misdemeanors'' for ''malfeasance.'' It was a term that left no one wholly satisfied, and it has caused considerable confusion in those rare cases (during the presidencies of Andrew Johnson, Richard Nixon, and William Jefferson Clinton) in which impeachment proceedings against a president have been initiated.
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The Constitution of the United States of America
as currently amended

(Last amended July 7, 1992)

Overview
Courtesy U.S. Archives
"The Constitution of the United States contains a preamble and seven articles that describe the way the government is structured and how it operates. The first three articles establish the three branches of government and their powers: Legislative (Congress), Executive (office of the President,) and Judicial (Federal court system). A system of checks and balances prevents any one of these separate powers from becoming dominant. Articles four through seven describe the relationship of the states to the Federal Government, establish the Constitution as the supreme law of the land, and define the amendment and ratification processes."     U.S.Archives

Preamble

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Article I
"Article I assigns the responsibility for making laws to the Legislative Branch (Congress). Congress is divided into two parts, or "Houses," the House of Representatives and the Senate. The bicameral Congress was a compromise between the large states, which wanted representation based on population, and the small ones, which wanted the states to have equal representation."     U.S.Archives

Section 1
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3413-A-Article I
Section 2
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3413-A-Article I
Section 3
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3413-A-Article I
Section 4
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3413-A-Article I
Section 5
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3413-A-Article I
Section 6
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3413-A-Article I
Section 7
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3413-A-Article I
Section 8
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3413-A-Article I
Section 9
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3413-A-Article I
Section 10
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Article II
"Article II details the Executive Branch and the offices of the President and Vice President. It lays down rules for electing the President (through the Electoral College), eligibility (must be a natural-born citizen at least 35 years old), and term length. The 12th and 25th Amendments modified some of these rules."     U.S.Archives

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3413-A-Article II
Section 2
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3413-A-Article II
Section 3
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3413-A-Article II
Section 4
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Article III
"Article III establishes the Judicial Branch with the U.S. Supreme Court as the federal court system's highest court. It specifies that Federal judges be appointed for life unless they commit a serious crime. This article is shorter than Articles I and II. The Federal Convention left much of the work of planning the court system to the First Congress. The 1789 Judiciary Act created the three-tiered court system in place today."     U.S.Archives

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3413-A-Article III
Section 2
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3413-A-Article III
Section 3
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Article IV
"Article IV outlines states' powers in relationship to each other. States have the authority to create and enforce their own laws but must respect and help enforce the laws of other states. Congress may pass Federal laws regarding how states honor other states' laws and records."     U.S.Archives

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3413-A-Article IV
Section 2
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3413-A-Article IV
Section 3
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3413-A-Article IV
Section 4
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Article V
"Article V explains the amendment process, which is different and more difficult than the process for making laws. When two-thirds of the Senate and two-thirds of the House of Representatives vote to change the Constitution, an amendment goes to the state legislatures for a vote. Alternatively, two-thirds of the state legislatures can submit an application to Congress, and then Congress calls a national convention at which states propose amendments. Three-fourths of the state legislatures or state conventions must vote in favor of an amendment to ratify it."     U.S.Archives

3413-A-Article V

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Article VI
"Article VI states that Federal law is supreme, or higher than, state and local laws. This means that if a state law conflicts with a Federal law, Federal law takes precedence."     U.S.Archives

3413-A-Article VI

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Article VII
"Article VII describes the ratification process for the Constitution. It called for special state ratifying conventions. Nine states were required to enact the Constitution." New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify the Constitution on June 21, 1788. (RYC editor's note) "Rhode Island became the 13th state to ratify the Constitution in 1790."     U.S.Archives

3413-A-Article VII

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3413-A-Article VII

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Attest:
William Jackson,
Secretary
       

G. Washington
President and deputy from Virginia
New York
Alexander Hamilton
   
Delaware
Geo: Read
   
Gunning Bedford jun
   
John Dickinson
   
Richard Bassett
   
Jaco: Broom
   
James McHenry
   
Maryland
Dan of St. Thos. Jenifer
   
Danl. Carroll
   
Virginia
John Blair
   
James Madison Jr.
   
North Carolina
Wm. Blount
   
Richd. Dobbs Spaight
   
Hu Williamson
   
South Carolina
J Rutledge
   
Charles Cotesworthy Pinckney
   
Charles Pinckney
   
Pierce Butler
   
Georgia
William Few
   
Abr Baldwin
   
New Hampshire
John Langdon
   
Nicholas Gilman
   
Massachusetts
Nathaniel Gorman
   
Rufus King
   
Connecticutt
Wm. Saml. Johnson
   
Roger Sherman
   
New Jersey
Wil: Livingston
   
David Brearley
   
Wm. Paterson
   
Jona: Dayton
   
Pennsylvania
B Franklin
   
Thomas Mifflin
   
Robt. Morris
   
Geo. Clymer
   
Thos. FitzSimons
   
Jared Ingersoll
   
James Wilson
   
Gouv Morris
   


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