-C-80% BorderOnX=Off Read  Your  Constitution Library of Commentaries Federalist Papers  |  Relevant Cases  |  Quote Collection  |  Photo Gallery  |  Book Store  |  About  |  Get Involved Sorted By Title     |     Sort by Author     |     Search   Heritage.org: Abolition of Slavery Re: Amendment XIII, Section 1 Herman Belz Professor Emeritus of History   at   University of Maryland Heritage.org: Adjournment Re: Article I, Section 5, clause 4 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   Heritage.org: Admiralty Re: Article III, Section 2, clause 1, phrase 4 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   Heritage.org: Allocation of Representatives Re: Article I, Section 2, clause 3, sentence 2 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   Heritage.org: Ambassadors Re:  Article II, Section 3, Phrase 4 Matthew Franck Director, William E. and Carol G. Simon Center on Religion and the Constitution   at   Witherspoon Institute   Heritage.org: Amendments Re: Article V, phrase 1 Trent England Vice President of Policy   at   Evergreen Freedom Foundation   Heritage.org: Appellate Jurisdiction Clause Re: Article III, Section 2, clause 2, sentence 2 Andrew S. Gold Professor of Law   at   DePaul University College of Law   Heritage.org: Appointments Clause Re:  Article II, Section 2, Clause 2, Phrase 2 John O. McGinnis George C. Dix Professor in Constitutional Law   at   Northwestern University School of Law   Heritage.org: Apportionment of Representatives Re: Amendment XIV, Section 2, sentence 2 Paul Moreno William and Berniece Grewcock Chair in Constitutional History, Associate Professor of History   at   Hillsdale College Top   Heritage.org: Appropriations Clause Re: Article I, Section 9, clause 7 Gary Kepplinger Deputy General Counsel (Retired)   at   Government Accountability Office   Heritage.org: Army Clause Re: Article I, Section 8, phrase 20 Mackubin Owens Professor of National Security Affairs, Senior Fellow of the Foreign Policy Research Institute   at   United States Naval War College   Heritage.org: Arraignment Clause Re: Amendment VI, phrase 4 Paul Rosenweig Founder Visiting Fellow, The Heritage Foundation   at   Red Branch Law   Heritage.org: Attestation Clause Matthew Spalding Vice President, American Studies, Director, B. Kenneth Simon Center for Principles and Politics   at   The Heritage Foundation ACLU.org Background on Habeas Corpus Unknown Authorship   Heritage.org: Bankruptcy Clause Re: Article I, Section 8, phrase 8 Todd Zywicki Foundation Professor of Law   at   George Mason University School of Law   Heritage.org: Bill of Attainder Re: Article I, Section 9, clause 2, phrase 2 Daniel Troy Senior Vice President   at   GlaxoSmithKline Heritage.org: Borrowing Clause Re:  Article I, Section 8, Phrase 3 Claire Priest Professor of Law   at   Yale Law School   Heritage.org: Citizen-State Diversity Re: Article III, Section 2, clause 1, phrase 7 Ernest A. Young Duke University School of Law   at   Alston   Heritage.org: Citizenship Re: Amendment XIV, Section 1, sentence 1 Edward Erler Professor Emeritus, Senior Fellow, The Claremont Institute   at   California State University, San Bernardino Top   Heritage.org: Claims Re: Article IV, Section 3, clause 4 Jeffrey Sikkenga Associate Professor of Political Science, Adjunct fellow, John M. Ashbrook Center for Public Affairs, Senior fellow, University of Virginia Program on Constitutionalism and Democracy   at   Ashland University   Heritage.org: Coinage Clause Re: Article I, Section 8, phrase 9 Todd Zywicki Foundation Professor of Law   at   George Mason University School of Law   Heritage.org: Commander in Chief Re:  Article II, Section 2, Clause 1, Phrase 1 John Yoo Professor of Law   at   University of California-Berkley, Boalt Hall School of Law   Heritage.org: Commander of Militia Re:  Article II, Section 2, Clause 1, Phrase 2 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law Heritage.org: Commerce among the States Re: Article I, Section 8, phrase 5 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law Heritage.org: Commerce with Foreign Nations Re: Article I, Section 8, phrase 4 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law Heritage.org: Commerce with the Indian Tribes Re: Article I, Section 8, phrase 6 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   Heritage.org: Commissions Re:  Article II, Section 3, Phrase 6 Trent England Vice President of Policy   at   Evergreen Freedom Foundation   Heritage.org: Compact Clause Re: Article I, Section 10, clause 2 Michael S. Greve John G. Searle Scholar   at   Michael S. Greve John G. Searle Scholar American Enterprise Institute Michael S. Greve John G. Searle Scholar American Enterprise Institute John G. Searle Scholar American Enterprise Institute   Heritage.org: Compensation Clause Re: Article I, Section 6, clause 1, sentence 1 Adrian Vermeule John H. Watson, Jr. Professor of Law   at   Harvard Law School Top   Heritage.org: Compulsory Process Clause Stephen Saltzburg Wallace and Beverley Woodbury University Professor of Law, Co-director, Litigation and Dispute Resolution Program   at   The George Washington University Law School   Heritage.org: Confrontation Clause John C. Douglass Professor of Law   at   University of Richmond School of Law   Heritage.org: Convening of Congress Re:  Article II, Section 3, Phrase 3 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law Heritage.org: Counterfeiting Re: Article I, Section 8, phrase 11 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   Heritage.org: Criminal Trials Re: Article III, Section 2, clause 3 Rachel E. Barkow Segal Family Professor of Regulatory Law and Policy   at   New York University School of Law   Heritage.org: Cruel and Unusual Punishment Re: Amendment VIII, phrase 1 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   Heritage.org: Debt Assumption Re: Article VI, clause 1 Jeffrey Sikkenga Associate Professor of Political Science, Adjunct fellow, John M. Ashbrook Center for Public Affairs, Senior fellow, University of Virginia Program on Constitutionalism and Democracy   at   Ashland University   Heritage.org: Debts Incurred During Rebellion Re: Amendment XIV, Section 4 Paul Moreno William and Berniece Grewcock Chair in Constitutional History, Associate Professor of History   at   Hillsdale College Heritage.org: Declare War Re: Article I, Section 8, phrase 17 John Yoo Professor of Law   at   University of California-Berkley, Boalt Hall School of Law Heritage.org: Define and Punish Clause Re: Article I, Section 8, phrase 15 Jack L. Goldsmith Henry L. Shattuck Professor of Law   at   Harvard Law School Top   Heritage.org: Direct Taxes Re: Article I, Section 9, clause 4 Erik M. Jensen David L. Brennan Professor of Law   at   Case Western Reserve University Law School   Heritage.org: Disqualification for Rebellion Re: Amendment XIV, Section 3 Paul Moreno William and Berniece Grewcock Chair in Constitutional History, Associate Professor of History   at   Hillsdale College   Heritage.org: Diversity Clause Re: Article III, Section 2, clause 1, phrase 8 Terrence Pell President   at   Center for Individual Rights   Heritage.org: Double Jeopardy Re: Amendment V, phrase 3 G. Robert Blakey The William J. and Dorothy K. O'Neill Chair in Law   at   Notre Dame Law School   Heritage.org: Due Process Clause Re: Amendment V, phrase 5 Gary Lawson Philip S. Beck Professor of Law,   at   Boston University School of Law   Heritage.org: Election Regulations Re: Article I, Section 4, clause 1 Anthony Peacock Professor of Law, Director, Project on Liberty   at   Utah State University   Heritage.org: Elector Qualifications Re: Article I, Section 2, clause 1, phrase 2 Rachel E. Barkow Segal Family Professor of Regulatory Law and Policy   at   New York University School of Law   Heritage.org: Electoral College Re: Article II, Section 1, clause 3 Tadahisa Kuroda Professor of History   at   Skidmore College   Heritage.org: Electors for the District of Columbia Re: Amendment XXIII, Section 1, clause 1 Adam Kurland Professor of Law   at   Howard University School of Law   Heritage.org: Emoluments Clause Re: Article I, Section 9, clause 8 Robert J. Delahunty Associate Professor of Law   at   University of St. Thomas School of Law Top   Heritage.org: Enclave Clause Re: Article I, Section 8, phrase 25 Gerard Bailey Professor of Law   at   Notre Dame Law School   Heritage.org: Enforcement Clause Re: Amendment XIV, Section 5 Rachel E. Barkow Segal Family Professor of Regulatory Law and Policy   at   New York University School of Law   Heritage.org: Enumeration Clause Re: Article I, Section 2, clause 3, sentence 2 Andrew Spiropoulos Professor of Law, Director, Center for the Study of State Constitutional Law and Government   at   Oklahoma City University School of Law   Heritage.org: Equal Protection Re: Amendment XIV, Section 1, sentence 2, phrase 4 David Smolin Harwell G. Davis Professor of Constitutional Law, Director, Center for Biotechnology, Law and Ethics   at   Cumberland School of Law, Samford University   Heritage.org: Establishment of Religion Re: Amendment I, phrase 1 John Baker Professor Emeritus, Distinguished Scholar in Residence, Catholic University Columbus School of Law   at   Louisiana State University, Paul M. Hebert Law Center   Heritage.org: Ex Post Facto Re: Article I, Section 9, clause 2, phrase 3 Daniel Troy Senior Vice President   at   GlaxoSmithKline   Heritage.org: Executive Vesting Clause Re: Article I, Section 10, clause 3 Sai Prakash David Lurton Massee, Jr., Professor of Law   at   University of Virginia School of Law   Heritage.org: Executive Writs of Election Re: Article I, Section 2, clause 4 Paul Taylor Chief Counsel   at   House Judiciary Committee   Heritage.org: Export Taxation Clause Re: Article I, Section 9, clause 5 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law EveryCRSReport.com Federal Habeas Corpus: A Brief Legal Overview Unknown Authorship Top   Heritage.org: Federal Party Re: Article III, Section 2, clause 1, phrase 5 Paul Rosenweig Founder Visiting Fellow, The Heritage Foundation   at   Red Branch Law   Heritage.org: Free Exercise of Religion Re: Amendment I, phrase 2 Thomas C. Berg James L. Oberstar Professor of Law and Public Policy   at   University of St. Thomas School of Law   Heritage.org: Freedom of Assembly and Petition Re: Amendment I, phrase 4 David Bernstein George Mason University Foundation Professor   at   George Mason University School of Law   Heritage.org: Freedom of Speech and of the Press Re: Amendment I, phrase 3 Eugene Volokh Gary T. Schwartz Professor of Law   at   University of California, Los Angeles School of Law   Heritage.org: Fugitive Slave Clause Re: Article IV, Section 2, clause 3 Matthew Spalding Vice President, American Studies, Director, B. Kenneth Simon Center for Principles and Politics   at   The Heritage Foundation   Heritage.org: Full Faith and Credit Clause Re: Article IV, Section 1 Erin O'Hara O'Connor Erin O'Hara O'Connor Professor of Law Vanderbilt University Law School   at   Vanderbilt University Law School   Heritage.org: Good Behavior Clause Re: Article III, Section 1, sentence 2, phrase 1 Jonathan Turley J.B. and Maurice C. Shapiro Professor of Public Interest Law,Director, Environmental Law Advocacy Center, Executive Director, Project for Older Prisoners   at   The George Washington University Law School   Heritage.org: Grand Jury Exception Re: Amendment V, phrase 2 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   Heritage.org: Grand Jury Requirement Re: Amendment V, phrase 1 Andrew D. Leipold Edwin M. Adams Professor, Director, Program in Criminal Law   at   University of Illinois College of Law   Heritage.org: Guarantee Clause Robert G. Natelson Senior Fellow in Constitutional Jurisprudence   at   Independence Institute Top NYMag.com Here's Every Defense of the Electoral College -- and Why They're All Wrong Eric Levitz   at   Writer East Coast Magazine DeB-246-Article II, Section 1, The Executive Branch, The President thoughtco.com History of the U.S. Federal Income Tax Robert Longley Freelance writer Heritage.org: House Journal Re: Article I, Section 5, clause 3 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   Heritage.org: House of Representatives Re: Article I, Section 2, clause 1, phrase 1 Bradley Smith Josiah H. Blackmore II/Shirley M. Nault Designated Professor of Law   at   Capital University Law School   Heritage.org: Impeachment Re: Article I, Section 2, clause 5, phrase 2 Stephen B. Presser Sullivan   at   Northwestern University School of Law   Heritage.org: Income Tax Re: Amendment XVI Erik M. Jensen David L. Brennan Professor of Law   at   Case Western Reserve University Law School   Heritage.org: Incompatibility Clause Re: Article I, Section 6, clause 2, sentence 1, phrase 2 Joan L. Larsen Counsel to the Associate Dean for Student and Graduate Activities Lecturer   at   University of Michigan Law School Heritage.org: Inferior Courts Re: Article I, Section 8, phrase 14 David Engdahl Professor of Law   at   Seattle University School of Law   Heritage.org: Inferior Offices Re:  Article II, Section 2, Clause 2, Phrase 3 Douglas Cox Partner   at   Gibson, Dunn   Heritage.org: Interstate Disputes Re: Article III, Section 2, clause 1, phrase 6 Paul Rosenweig Founder Visiting Fellow, The Heritage Foundation   at   Red Branch Law Top   Heritage.org: Interstate Rendition Clause Re: Article IV, Section 2, clause 2 Richard Peltz Professor of Law   at   University of Arkansas at Little Rock, William H. Bowen School of Law TheNation.com It's Time to Repeal and Replace the Second Amendment Ellie Mystal DeB-246-Amendment II, Right to Keep and Bear Arms   Heritage.org: Judicial Compensation Clause Re: Article III, Section 1, sentence 2, phrase 2 Jonathan Turley J.B. and Maurice C. Shapiro Professor of Public Interest Law,Director, Environmental Law Advocacy Center, Executive Director, Project for Older Prisoners   at   The George Washington University Law School   Heritage.org: Judicial Power Re: Article III, Section 2, clause 1, phrase 1 Arthur Hellman Professor of Law Sally Ann Semenko Endowed Chair   at   University of Pittsburgh School of Law   Heritage.org: Judicial Vesting Re: Article III, Section 1, sentence 1, phrase 1 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   Heritage.org: Jury Trial Re: Amendment VI, phrase 3 Albert W. Alschuler Julius Kreeger Professor Emeritus of Law and Criminology   at   Northwestern University Law School   Heritage.org: Land Grant Jurisdiction Clause Re: Article III, Section 2, clause 1, phrase 9 John C. Eastman Henry Salvatori Professor of Law   at   Chapman University School of Law   Heritage.org: Legislative Vesting Clause Re: Article I, Section 1 Douglas H. Ginsburg Professor of Law   at   New York University School of Law Heritage.org: Marque and Reprisal Re: Article I, Section 8, phrase 18 John Yoo Professor of Law   at   University of California-Berkley, Boalt Hall School of Law   Heritage.org: Meetings of Congress Clause Re: Article I, Section 4, clause 2 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law Top Heritage.org: Military Installations Gerard Bailey Professor of Law   at   Notre Dame Law School   Heritage.org: Military Regulations Re: Article I, Section 8, phrase 22 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   Heritage.org: Militia Clause Re: Article I, Section 8, phrase 23 Mackubin Owens Professor of National Security Affairs, Senior Fellow of the Foreign Policy Research Institute   at   United States Naval War College Heritage.org: Naturalization Re: Article I, Section 8, phrase 7 Joseph M. Bessette Alice Tweed Tuohy Professor of Government and Ethics,Department of Government   at   Claremont McKenna College   Heritage.org: Navy Clause Re: Article I, Section 8, phrase 21 Mackubin Owens Professor of National Security Affairs, Senior Fellow of the Foreign Policy Research Institute   at   United States Naval War College   Heritage.org: Necessary and Proper Clause Re: Article I, Section 8, Phrase 26 David Engdahl Professor of Law   at   Seattle University School of Law   Heritage.org: New States Clause David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law LATimes.com No, The Electoral College Isn't "Electoral Affirmative Action" for Rural States John W. York L.A. DeB-246-Article II, Section 1, The Executive Branch, The President   Heritage.org: Oath of Office Re:  Article II, Section 1, Clause 8, Vasan Kesavan   Heritage.org: Oaths Clause Re: Article VI, clause 3 Matthew Spalding Vice President, American Studies, Director, B. Kenneth Simon Center for Principles and Politics   at   The Heritage Foundation Top   Heritage.org: Obligation of Contract Re: Article I, Section 10, clause 1, phrase 4 Richard A. Epstein James Parker Hall Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus of Law and Senior Lecturer, Laurence A. Tisch Professor of Law, New York University Law School, Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution   at   The University of Chicago Law School   Heritage.org: Opinion Clause Re:  Article II, Section 2, Clause 1, Phrase 3 Todd Gaziano Director, Center for Legal and Judicial Studies   at   The Heritage Foundation   Heritage.org: Organizing the Militia Re: Article I, Section 8, phrase 24 Mackubin Owens Professor of National Security Affairs, Senior Fellow of the Foreign Policy Research Institute   at   United States Naval War College   Heritage.org: Original Jurisdiction Re: Article III, Section 2, clause 1, phrase 10 Paul Verkuil Professor of Law Chairman of the Administrative Conference of the United States   at   Yeshiva University, Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law   Heritage.org: Origination Clause Re: Article I, Section 7, clause 1 Erik M. Jensen David L. Brennan Professor of Law   at   Case Western Reserve University Law School   Heritage.org: Pardon Power Re:  Article II, Section 2, Clause 1, Phrase 4 James Pfiffner Professor of Public Policy   at   George Mason University Heritage.org: Patent and Copyright Clause Re: Article I, Section 8, phrase 13 Thomas B. Nachbar Professor of Law, Senior Fellow, Center for National Security Law   at   University of Virginia School of Law   Heritage.org: Pocket Veto Re: Article I, Section 7, clause 2, sentence 2 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   Heritage.org: Poll Taxes Re: Amendment XXIV, Section 1 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   Heritage.org: Popular Election of Senators Re: Amendment XVII, clause 1 Ralph Rossum Salvatori Professor of Political Philosophy   at   Claremont McKenna College Top   Heritage.org: Port Preference Clause Re: Article I, Section 9, clause 6 Nelson Lund Patrick Henry Professor of Constitutional Law and the Second Amendment   at   George Mason University School of Law Heritage.org: Post Office Re: Article I, Section 8, phrase 12 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   Heritage.org: Preamble Re: Preamble Forrest McDonald Distinguished University Research Professor Emeritus, University of Alabama   at   University of Alabama   Heritage.org: Presentment Clause Re: Article I, Section 7, clause 2, sentence 1 Michael B. Rappaport Professor of Law   at   University of San Diego School of Law   Heritage.org: Presentment of Resolutions Re: Article I, Section 7, clause 3, sentence 1 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   Heritage.org: President Pro Tempore Re:  Article I, Section 3, clause 5 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   Heritage.org: Presidential Compensation Re:  Article II, Section 1, Clause 7, Robert J. Delahunty Associate Professor of Law   at   University of St. Thomas School of Law   Heritage.org: Presidential Electors Re: Article II, Section 1, clause 2 Einer R. Elhauge Carroll and Milton Petrie Professor of Law   at   Harvard Law School   Heritage.org: Presidential Eligibility Re: Article II, Section 1, clause 3 James C. Ho Partner   at   Gibson, Dunn   Heritage.org: Presidential Succession Re:  Article II, Section 1, Clause 6, John Feerick Norris Professor of Law   at   Fordham University School of Law Top   Heritage.org: Presidential Term Re: Article II, Section 1, clause 1, sentence 2, phrase 1 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   Heritage.org: Presidential Term Limit Re: Amendment XXII, Section 1 Bruce Peabody Professor of Political Science   at   Fairleigh Dickinson University   Heritage.org: Presidential Terms Re: Amendment XX, Section 1 John Copeland Nagle ohn N. Matthews Professor of Law   at   Notre Dame Law School   Heritage.org: Presidential Vote Re: Article II, Section 1, clause 2 Einer R. Elhauge Carroll and Milton Petrie Professor of Law   at   Harvard Law School Heritage.org: Privilege from Arrest Re: Article I, Section 6, clause 1, sentence 2, phrase 1 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   Heritage.org: Privileges and Immunities Clause Re: Article IV, Section 2, clause 1 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   Heritage.org: Privileges or Immunities Re: Amendment XIV, Section 1, sentence 2, phrase 2 Calvin R. Massey Professor of Law   at   Professor of Law University of California, Hastings College of the Law   Heritage.org: Prohibition Re: Amendment XVIII, Section 1 Bradley C. S. Watson Philip M. McKenna Chair in American and Western Political Thought, Chairperson of the Department of Politics, Co-Executive Director of the Center for Political and Economic Thought   at   Saint Vincent College   Heritage.org: Prohibition on Amendment: Equal Suffrage in the Senate Re: Article V, phrase 3 Ralph Rossum Salvatori Professor of Political Philosophy   at   Claremont McKenna College   Heritage.org: Prohibition on Amendment: Slave Trade Re: Article V, phrase 2 Matthew Spalding Vice President, American Studies, Director, B. Kenneth Simon Center for Principles and Politics   at   The Heritage Foundation Top   Heritage.org: Property Clause Re: Article IV, Section 3, clause 3, phrase 1 Thomas Merrill Charles Evans Hughes Professor of Law   at   Columbia Law School   Heritage.org: Public Trial Re: Amendment VI, phrase 2 Richard W. Garnett Professor of Law, Associate Dean for Faculty Research, Concurrent Professor of Political Science   at   Notre Dame Law School   Heritage.org: Punishment for Impeachment Re: Article I, ;Section 3, clause 7 Michael J. Gerhardt Samuel Ashe Distinguished Professor in Constitutional Law, Director, Center for Law and Government   at   The College of William and Mary, Marshall-Wythe School of Law   Heritage.org: Punishment of Treason Re: Article III, Section 3, clause 2 Bradley C. S. Watson Philip M. McKenna Chair in American and Western Political Thought, Chairperson of the Department of Politics, Co-Executive Director of the Center for Political and Economic Thought   at   Saint Vincent College Heritage.org: Qualifications and Quorum Re: Article I, Section 5, clause 1 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   Heritage.org: Qualifications for Representatives Re: Article I, Section 2, clause 2 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law Heritage.org: Qualifications for Senators Re: Article I, Section 3, clause 3 Ronald Pestritto Associate Professor of Politics, Charles and Lucia Shipley Chair in American Constitution, Department of History and Political Science; Graduate School of Statesmanship   at   Hillsdale College   Heritage.org: Quartering of Troops Re: Amendment III Andrew P. Morriss D. Paul Jones, Jr. and Charlene Angelich Jones Chairholder of Law   at   University of Alabama School of Law   Heritage.org: Ratification Clause Re: Article VII Charles R. Kesler Dengler-Dykema Distinguished Professor of Government, Senior Fellow, The Claremont Institute   at   Claremont McKenna College   Heritage.org: Recess Appointments Clause Re:  Article II, Section 2, Clause 3, Michael A. Carrier Professor of Law   at   Rutgers University School of Law, Camden Top   Heritage.org: Recommendations Clause Re:  Article II, Section 3, Phrase 2 James Pfiffner Professor of Public Policy   at   George Mason University   Heritage.org: Reexamination Clause Re: Amendment VII, phrase 2 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   Heritage.org: Religious Test Re: Article VI, clause 3, phrase 2 Gerard Bailey Professor of Law   at   Notre Dame Law School   Heritage.org: Repeal of Prohibition Re: Amendment XXI, Section 1 David Wagner Professor of Law   at   Regent University School of Law   Heritage.org: Reserved Powers of the States Re: Amendment X, Herman Belz Professor Emeritus of History   at   University of Maryland   Heritage.org: Right to Jury in Civil Cases Re: Amendment VII, phrase 1 Eric Grant Senior Counsel Certified Specialist in Appellate Law   at   Hicks Thomas LLP   Heritage.org: Right-to-Counsel Clause Re: Amendment VI, phrase 6 Donald A. Dripps Professor of Law   at   University of San Diego School of Law   Heritage.org: Rights Retained by the People Re: Amendment IX Thomas B. McAffee William S. Boyd Professor of Law   at   University of Nevada, Las Vegas, William S. Boyd School of Law Heritage.org: Rules and Expulsion Clause Re: Article I, Section 5, clause 2 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law Scope of the Suspension Clause Re: 1011091020101 Amy Barrett Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit Top   Heritage.org: Searches and Seizures Re: Amendment IV, phrase 1 Gerard V. Bradley Professor of Law   at   Notre Dame Law School   Heritage.org: Self-Incrimination Re: Amendment V, phrase 4 Donald A. Dripps Professor of Law   at   University of San Diego School of Law Heritage.org: Senatorial Classes and Vacancies Clause Re: Article I, Section 3, clause 2 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   Heritage.org: Sinecure Clause Re: Article I, Section 6, clause 2, sentence 1, phrase 1 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   Heritage.org: Slave Trade Re: Article I, Section 9, clause 1 Matthew Spalding Vice President, American Studies, Director, B. Kenneth Simon Center for Principles and Politics   at   The Heritage Foundation   Heritage.org: Speaker of the House Re: Article I, Section 2, clause 5, phrase 1 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   Heritage.org: Speech and Debate Clause Re: Article I, Section 6, clause 1, sentence 2, phrase 2 James L. Buckley Senior Judge Senior Judge, United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit   at   United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit   Heritage.org: Speedy Trial Clause Re: Amendment VI, phrase 1 George Thomas Board of Governors Professor of Law, Judge Alexander P. Waugh, Sr. Distinguished Scholar   at   Rutgers School of Law, Newark   Heritage.org: Spending Clause Re: Article I, Section 8, phrase 1 John C. Eastman Henry Salvatori Professor of Law   at   Chapman University School of Law   Heritage.org: Standards for Impechment Re:  Article II, Section 4, Stephen B. Presser Sullivan   at   Northwestern University School of Law Top   Heritage.org: State Action Re: Amendment XIV, Section 1, sentence 2, phrase 1 Patrick J. Kelley Southern Illinois University School of Law   at   Professor of Law   Heritage.org: State Bill of Attainder and State Ex Post Facto Re: Article I, Section 10, clause 1, phrase 3 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   Heritage.org: State Coinage Re: Article I, Section 10, clause 1, phrase 2 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   Heritage.org: State of the Union Re:  Article II, Section 3, Phrase 1 Matthew Spalding Vice President, American Studies, Director, B. Kenneth Simon Center for Principles and Politics   at   The Heritage Foundation   Heritage.org: State Title of Nobility Re: Article I, Section 10, clause 1, phrase 5 Robert J. Delahunty Associate Professor of Law   at   University of St. Thomas School of Law   Heritage.org: State Treaties Re: Article I, Section 10, clause 1, phrase 1 Brannon P. Denning Cumberland School of Law, Samford University   at   Professor of Law   Heritage.org: Suffrage - Race Re: Amendment XV, Section 1 Earl Maltz Distinguished Professor of Law   at   Rutgers University School of Law, Camden   Heritage.org: Suffrage - Sex Re: Amendment XIX, clause 1 Tiffany Jones Miller Associate Professor of Politics   at   University of Dallas   Heritage.org: Supremacy Clause Re: Article VI, clause 2 Gary Lawson Philip S. Beck Professor of Law,   at   Boston University School of Law   Heritage.org: Supreme Court Re: Article III, Section 1, sentence 1, phrase 2 Bradley C. S. Watson Philip M. McKenna Chair in American and Western Political Thought, Chairperson of the Department of Politics, Co-Executive Director of the Center for Political and Economic Thought   at   Saint Vincent College Top Suspension Clause Re: 1011091020101 Amy Barrett Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit and Neal Katyal     Paul and Patricia Saunders Professor of National Security Law   Heritage.org: Suspension of Habeas Corpus Re: Article I, Section 9, clause 2, phrase 1 Jonathan Turley J.B. and Maurice C. Shapiro Professor of Public Interest Law,Director, Environmental Law Advocacy Center, Executive Director, Project for Older Prisoners   at   The George Washington University Law School   Heritage.org: Take Care Clause Re:  Article II, Section 3, Phrase 5 Sai Prakash David Lurton Massee, Jr., Professor of Law   at   University of Virginia School of Law   Heritage.org: Takings Clause Re: Amendment V, phrase 6 Douglas W. Kmiec Professor of Constitutional Law Caruso Family Chair in Constitutional Law   at   Pepperdine University School of Law WashingtonPost.com The Electoral College is an Excellent System George Will Columnist DeB-246-Article II, Section 1, The Executive Branch, The President WSJ.com The Electoral College Is Anything But Outdated Larry Arnn President   at   Hillsdale College DeB-246-Article II, Section 3, The Executive Branch TheAtlantic.com The Path to Give California 12 Senators, and Vermont Just One Eric W. Orts Professor   at   Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania DeB-246-Article I, Section 3, The Legislative Branch, The Senate Heritage.org: The Senate Re: Article I, Section 3, clause 1 Ralph Rossum Salvatori Professor of Political Philosophy   at   Claremont McKenna College   Heritage.org: Three-fifths Clause Re: Article I, Section 2, clause 3, sentence 1 David L. Brennan Case Western Reserve University Law School   at   Professor of Law   Heritage.org: To Keep and Bear Arms Re: Amendment II Nelson Lund Patrick Henry Professor of Constitutional Law and the Second Amendment   at   George Mason University School of Law Top   Heritage.org: Treason Re: Article III, Section 3, clause 1 Bradley C. S. Watson Philip M. McKenna Chair in American and Western Political Thought, Chairperson of the Department of Politics, Co-Executive Director of the Center for Political and Economic Thought   at   Saint Vincent College   Heritage.org: Treaties Re: Article III, Section 2, clause 1, phrase 2 Dennis W. Arrow Professor of Law, Associate Director, Native American Legal Resource Center, Associate Director, Center for the Study of State Constitutional Law and Government   at   Oklahoma City University School of Law   Heritage.org: Treaty Clause Re:  Article II, Section 2, Clause 2, Phrase 1 Michael D. Ramsey Professor of Law   at   University of San Diego School of Law   Heritage.org: Trial of Impeachment Re: Article I, Section 3, clause 6 Michael J. Gerhardt Samuel Ashe Distinguished Professor in Constitutional Law, Director, Center for Law and Government   at   The College of William and Mary, Marshall-Wythe School of Law Heritage.org: Uniformity Clause Re: Article I, Section 8, phrase 2 Nelson Lund Patrick Henry Professor of Constitutional Law and the Second Amendment   at   George Mason University School of Law   Heritage.org: Vacancies in the Senate Re: Amendment XVII, clause 2 Todd Zywicki Foundation Professor of Law   at   George Mason University School of Law   Heritage.org: Vice President Re: Article II, Section 1, clause 1, sentence 2, phrase 2 David F. Forte Professor of Law, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   at   Cleveland-Marshall College of Law   Heritage.org: Vice President as Presiding Officer Re:  Article I, Section 3, Clause 4, Peter W. Schramm Professor of Political Science, Executive Director, John M. Ashbrook Center for Public Affairs   at   Ashland University   Heritage.org: Warrant Clause Re: Amendment IV, phrase 2 William J Stuntz Professor of Law   at   Harvard Law School Heritage.org: Weights and Measures Re: Article I, Section 8, phrase 10 Gerard Bailey Professor of Law   at   Notre Dame Law School Top WSJ.com Whatever Happened to 'We the People'? Adam Carrington Assistant Professor   at   Hillsdale College DeB-246-Preamble ThoughtCo.com Why Bush and Lincoln Both Suspended Habeas Corpus Robert Longley Freelance writer Trussel.com Why the Fifth Amendment Howard Fast Novelist and television writer DeB-246-Amendment V, Testifying -C-80% BorderOnX=Off